Isingeniso
Ukukhangisa kwangaphandle nokusabalalisa ulwazi sekubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla osheshayo.Ukuze abambe ngempumelelo ukunaka futhi abandakanye izethameli, amabhizinisi adinga izixazululo zokubonisa ezingamelana nezinselele ezilethwa izindawo zangaphandle, njengezimo ezihlukene zokukhanya nesimo sezulu esibi.Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola umhlaba Wezibonisi Zokugqama Okuphezulu Kozimele Wangaphandle nokuthi zikuguqula kanjani ukuzizwisa okubonakalayo kwangaphandle.
I. Ukuqonda Ukuboniswa Okugqama Okuphezulu Kohlaka Oluvulekile Lwangaphandle
A. Incazelo Nenhloso
Izibonisi zokukhanya okuphezulu kohlaka oluvulekile lwangaphandle ziyizixazululo zezimpawu zedijithali ezithuthukisiwe eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zangaphandle.Ngokungafani nezibonisi zendabuko, izibonisi zozimele ezivulekile zifaka idizayini engenafreyimu, ezenza zibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzihlanganisa kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene.Inhloso yalezi zibonisi ukunikeza ukubonakala nokufundeka okukhethekile ngisho nalapho kukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo noma izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuhlale kucacile futhi kufinyeleleka kalula ezithamelini.
B. Izici Eziyinhloko Nezingxenye
Ukuboniswa kozimele okuvuliwe kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nephaneli yokubonisa, isistimu yokukhanyisa ngemuva, ama-electronics okulawula, nengilazi yokuvikela noma ifilimu.Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zalezi zibonisi amandla azo okukhanya okuphezulu, okuvame ukukalwa ngama-nits noma amakhandlela ngemitha yesikwele (cd/m²).Amaleveli okukhanya okuphezulu anika amandla izibonisi ukuthi zilwe nezinselele zokukhanya okunamandla kwe-ambient nokugcina ikhwalithi yesithombe nokufaneleka.
II.Ukunqoba Izinselele Ekukhanyeni Kwangaphandle
A. Umthelela Wokukhanya Kwangaphandle Ekubonakaleni Kwesibonisi
Indawo yangaphandle iveza izimo zokukhanya ezihlukile ezingaba nomthelela omubi ekubonakaleni kwesibonisi.Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, izithunzi, nokwehluka kokukhanya kwe-ambient kungakwenza kube inselele kuzithameli ukuthi zibuke futhi ziqonde okuqukethwe okubonisiwe.Izibonisi zokukhanya okuphezulu kozimele zibhekana nale nselele ngokunikeza ukukhanya okuphakeme nokugqamayo izilinganiso, okwenza izethameli zibone ngokucacile okuqukethwe ngisho nalapho kukhanya ilanga noma ezindaweni ezinethunzi.
B. Ukuthuthukisa Ukugqama Nokunciphisa Ukucwebezela
Ukuthuthukisa ukugqama nokunciphisa ukukhanya ezibukweni zangaphandle, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufaka ama-anti-glare kanye nama-anti-reflective coatings engilazini yokuzivikela noma ifilimu, okusiza ukwehlisa ukubukeka nokuthuthukisa ukufundeka.Izinzwa zokukhanya zingaphinda zihlanganiswe ukuze zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya kwesibonisi ngokuya ngezimo zokukhanya ezizungezile, kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala okuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
C. Ukubhekana Nezimo Zezulu
Izibonisi zokukhanya okuphezulu kohlaka lwangaphandle ziklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu eziningi.Akhiwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama, uthuli, ngisho nokungena kwamanzi.Izivalo zivame ukuvalwa, ukuvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungalimazi izingxenye zangaphakathi.Lezi zici ezimelana nesimo sezulu ziqinisekisa ukuthi izibonisi zingaletha ukusebenza okungaguquki nokuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle.
III.Izindawo Zokusebenza Zezibonisi Zokugqama Okuphezulu Kwefreyimu yangaphandle
A. Ukukhangisa Kwangaphandle kanye Nokunyuswa Komkhiqizo
Izibonisi zokukhanya okuphezulu kozimele zilungele ukuheha imikhankaso yokukhangisa yangaphandle.Ukubuka kwabo okukhanyayo nokugqamile kungadonsa ukunaka kwabadlula ngendlela, kubenze bafaneleke kakhulu kumabhodi ezikhangiso aseceleni komgwaqo, izibonisi zezimpawu zedijithali, namaphaneli okukhangisa.Ukukhanya okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umlayezo womkhiqizo udluliswa ngokucacile, okuthuthukisa ukuchayeka komkhiqizo nokuzibandakanya kwamakhasimende.
B. Izinhlelo Zolwazi Lomphakathi kanye Nokuthola Indlela
Ukuboniswa kozimele okuvulekile kuzilungiselelo zangaphandle kungathuthukisa kakhulu amasistimu olwazi lomphakathi kanye nomuzwa wokuthola indlela.Zingasetshenziselwa ukunikeza izibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela zokuhamba, izikhombisi-ndlela, nezimemezelo ezibalulekile ezitobhini zamabhasi, eziteshini zesitimela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwenza kufundeke kalula noma ukude noma ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya eziyinselele, kusiza abantu ukuthi bazulazule ezindaweni ezingaphandle kalula.
C. Okuhlangenwe nakho Okusebenzisanayo Nokuzijabulisa
Ukufaka izici ezisebenzisanayo kuzibonisi zozimele ezivulekile kuvumela ukudalwa kwemizwa yangaphandle egxilile.Kusukela kumamephu asebenzisanayo emapaki namamnyuziyamu kuya emibukisweni yamageyimu ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa, lezi zibonisi zinikeza amathuba angapheli okuheha izethameli ezijabulisayo.Ukukhanya okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo kuhlala kubonakala futhi kunomthelela, okuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kokuzijabulisa kwangaphandle kukonke.
IV.Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Izibonisi Zozimele Ezivulekile Zangaphandle
A. Bonisa Ukugqama Nokufundeka
Ukukhetha izinga elifanele lokukhanya kwesibonisi kubalulekile ezindaweni ezingaphandle.Ukukhanya okudingekayo kuncike ezintweni ezifana nendawo yokufaka, izimo zokukhanya ezizungezile, nebanga lokubuka.Ukuhlola lezi zici kusiza ekunqumeni ukukhanya okulungile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuhlala kucacile futhi kufundeka kuzithameli eziqondiwe ngama-engeli ahlukahlukene.
B. Ukuqina Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu
Ukuqinisekisa ubude besikhathi sokuboniswa kwangaphandle, ukuqina nokumelana nesimo sezulu yikona okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile.Indawo evalekile yesibonisi kufanele yakhiwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana namazinga okushisa adlulele, umswakama, kanye nomthelela womzimba.Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola isilinganiso se-IP yesibonisi, esibonisa ukumelana naso emanzini nasekungeneni kothuli.Isilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu sibonisa ukuvikeleka okungcono kuma-elementi angaphandle.
C. Ukuhlanganisa Ukuguquguquka kanye Nezinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso
Ukukhetha isibonisi sozimele esivulekile esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezindaweni ezihlukene zangaphandle nezinhlelo zokusebenza.Cabangela izinketho zokukhweza zesibonisi, okokufaka kokuxhumana, nokuhambisana namanye amasistimu.Ukwengeza, izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo njengedizayini ye-bezel, usayizi wokuboniswa, nokufaka uphawu kwenza amabhizinisi aqondanise izibonisi nezidingo zawo ezithile futhi athuthukise ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo.
V. Ukufakwa, Ukugcinwa, kanye Nokwesekwa
A. Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa
Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezibonisi zozimele ezivulekile zangaphandle.Izinto ezinjengobude bokukhweza, ukuma, nokuphathwa kwekhebula kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela.Amasistimu okukhweza anikeza ukuguquguquka kanye nokufinyelela okulula kokulungiswa angenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuzayo.
B. Izindlela Ezinhle Zokulungisa Isondlo
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwesibonisi nempilo yokuphila.Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokuhlanza, ugweme izinto ezilimazayo ezingase zilimaze ingilazi yokuzivikela noma ifilimu.Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukuhlonza noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibonisi ziyaqhubeka nokuletha ukubonwa nokusebenza okufanele.
C. Ukusekela Kwezobuchwepheshe Newaranti
Ukwesekwa okuthembekile kwezobuchwepheshe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki uma kuba nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe.Uma ukhetha isibonisi sokukhanya okuphezulu kohlaka lwangaphandle, cabangela irekhodi lomkhiqizi ekunikezeni usekelo lobuchwepheshe olufika ngesikhathi nolusizo.Ukwengeza, ukuqonda izinketho zewaranti kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa enikeziwe kungaqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwesikhathi eside.
VI.Amathrendi Azayo Nezinto Ezintsha Ezibonisini Zozimele Ezivulekile Zangaphandle
A. Intuthuko Kubuchwepheshe Bokubonisa
Ikusasa lezibonisi zozimele ovulekile zangaphandle liyathembisa, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokuboniswa.Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana ne-micro-LED ne-OLED bunikeza izibonisi ezinamandla kakhulu nezonga amandla ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu.Lezi zinto ezintsha zizothuthukisa umthelela wokubukwayo kanye nekhwalithi yezibonisi zangaphandle, zinikeze izethameli ezizizwisa kakhulu futhi ezihehayo.
B. Okuhlangenwe nakho Okusebenzisanayo Nexhunyiwe
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), I-Augmented Reality (AR), kanye Ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ezinhlelweni zokubonisa zangaphandle kuzololonga ikusasa lezinto ezibonakalayo zangaphandle.Izibonisi ezixhunyiwe zinganikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu futhi zihlanganyele nabasebenzisi, zidale okuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.Lokhu kuguquka kuzochaza kabusha indlela izibonisi zangaphandle ezisetshenziswa ngayo ukuxhumana, ukuzijabulisa, nokuzibandakanya.
Isiphetho
Izibonisi Zokugqama Okuphezulu Kwe-Outdoor Open Frame ziguqule indlela amabhizinisi athuthukisa ngayo imikhiqizo yawo futhi alethe ulwazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle.Ngokubonakala kwazo okukhethekile, ukugqama kokugqama, nokuqina, lezi zibonisi zinqoba izinselele ezilethwa izimo zokukhanya ezihlukene nesimo sezulu esibi.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ikusasa lezibonisi zozimele ezivulekile zangaphandle libukeka lithembisa, linikeza umuzwa obonakalayo ohehayo nakakhulu nosebenzisanayo.Yamukela amathuba nezinzuzo ezilethwa lezi zibonisi embonini yakho, futhi ukhuphule ukuzizwisa kwakho okubonakalayo kwangaphandle kube ukuphakama okusha nge-Screenage.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023
